Umlando we-Luosifen

I-Luosifen (amaShayina:螺螄粉;pinyin: luósīfěn;lit'Umnenkeirayisi noodle') ngi aisobho lama-noodle lama-chinesekanye nokukhethekile kweLiuzhou,Gungxi.[1]Isitsha siquketheirayisi noodleabilisiwe futhi waphakwa aisobho.Isitokisi esakha isobho senziwa ngesitshuluumnenke womfulafuthiinyama yengulubeamathambo amahora ambalwa ngei-cardamom emnyama, feennel seed,omisiwei-tangerinecwecwa,ikhasiyaamaxolo,ama-clove,wupelepele obomvu,Ihlamvu le-bay,impande ye-licorice,ijinja yesihlabathi, futhiphuma inkanyezi.Ngokuvamile ayinayo inyama yomnenke, kodwa esikhundleni salokho iphakelwa noqalo oqoshiwe, ubhontshisi oluhlaza ofakwe emanzini anosawoti, oshukiwe.indlebe yokhuni,fuzhu, imifino eluhlaza,amakinati, futhiamafutha e-chiliyengezwe esobhoni.[2]Abadlayo nabo bangafaka upelepele, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, uviniga omhlophe, nopelepele oluhlaza ukuze uvumelane nokunambitheka kwabo.

Lesi sidlo saziwa kakhulu ngephunga laso eliqinile, elivela kumahlumela e-bamboo aqoshiwe.[3]Isitsha siphakwa ngamancane "umgodi-odongeni” izindawo zokudlela, kanye nezindawo zokudlela zamahhotela eziwubukhazikhazi.Ngasekupheleni kwawo-2010, izindawo zokudlela eziningi ze-luosifen zivuliweBingjing,ShanghaifuthiHongkong, kanye nakwamanye amazwe anjenge-US.[4] i-noodle esheshayoIzinguqulo nazo zidume kakhulu, ngamaphakethe ayizigidi ezi-2.5 akhiqizwa nsuku zonke ngo-2019.[3]

Umlando

Imvelaphi ye-luosifen ayiqinisekile, kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980.Kunezinganekwane ezintathu ezizama ukuchaza umsuka wayo.

Inganekwane yokuqala

Ngokwenganekwane ngeminyaka yawo-1980, ezinye izivakashi ezibulawa indlala zavakashela eLiuzhou kusihlwa zafica indawo yokudlela ye-rice noodle eyayivaliwe;nokho umnikazi wayesabakhonza.Isobho lamathambo, ngokuvamile isobho eliyinhloko, lalingasebenzi, futhi kwakutholakala isobho lomnenke kuphela.Umnikazi wathela ama- noodle elayisi aphekiwe esobhoni futhi wapha izivakashi imifino, amakinati, nesitsha sangasese se-curd stick kabhontshisi.Izivakashi zisithandile lesi sidlo, okuholele ekutheni umnikazi athuthukise iresiphi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, alolonge kancane kancane isobho le-noodle leminenke.

Inganekwane yesibili

Maphakathi nawo-1980s, bekunesitolo segrosa esisikiwe sama-noodle kuJiefang South Road e-Liuzhou.Ngemva kokufunda ekuseni, umabhalane wesitolo wanquma ukubilisa ama-noodle elayisi ngeminenke ukuze adle ukudla kwasekuseni.Kucatshangelwa ukuthi isitolo seminenke yesalukazi singaphakathi komzila wegolide kuJiefang South Road.

Intokazi yacabanga ukuthi isobho lama-noodle lalimnandi, ngakho waqala ukulidayisa “njengenoodle yomnenke”.Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthukisa opharetha basendaweni, kwasungulwa isobho langempela le-Liuzhou snail noodle.

Inganekwane yesithathu

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ukuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano kwabantu e-Liuzhou kwaqala ukusimama kancane kusukela ku-Cultural Revolution.Isinema yabasebenzi baseLiuzhou yayidume kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.Iqhutshwa izethameli ezinamandla zalawa mafilimu, i-Gubu Street Night Market kancane kancane yakha.

Abanye abantu baqhamuke necebo: iminenke yasemfuleni nama-noodle elayisi okuphekwe ndawonye njengokudla.Ngemva kokuphela kwefilimu, amakhasimende acela ngephutha umninisitolo ukuba engeze amafutha, amanzi, nempushana yesobho lomnenke kule ngxube.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iresiphi yapheleliswa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi isidlo senoodle yomnenke saqala ukumila kancane.Njengokudla okulula kokuqala e-Liuzhou, isobho lenoodle kancane kancane seliphenduke ukudla okuyingqophamlando e-Liuzhou nase-Guangxi imbala.[5]

Ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva

Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-luosifen ehlanganisiwe kwaqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2014,[6]okwenza kube ukudla kwasekhaya ezweni lonke.Ukuthengiswa konyaka kwe-luosifen epakishiwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6 ngo-2019. Ukuthengiswa kwe-luosifen epakishiwe kukhuphuke ngesikhathiUbhubhane lwe-covid-19.[7]